The effectiveness in improving mobility with the surgical method of osseointegration in amputation of long bones of the lower limbs comparing to the use of conventional prostheses: a scope review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37085/jmmv4.n2.2022.pp.6-17Keywords:
Osseointegration, Rehabilitation, Mobility, Lower membersAbstract
Objective
Conduct a scoping review of the available literature on the effectiveness of the surgical method of osseointegration in improving mobility, when compared to the conventional prosthesis, in cases of amputation of long bones of the lower limbs.
Method
This is a Scope Review, according to the method proposed by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) and systematized in the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). The descriptors “osseointegration”, “femoral amputation”, “tibial amputation” and “rehabilitation” were used in PubMed, SciELO and MEDLINE databases to conduct the study.
Results
Of the 151 articles selected, 32 remained after applying the exclusion criteria. The data from the articles studied in this scope review brought comparisons between the various aspects involved in the use of both types of prosthesis, converging on the finding that osseointegrated prosthesis provide a greater improvement in mobility and quality of life when compared to conventional socket prosthesis.
Conclusion
The analysis of the articles shows that there are significant benefits of the osseointegrated prosthesis in improving mobility comparing to traditional prostheses with prosthetic socket, but there is still a large amount of literature to be created, and more research and case follow-ups to be carried out. Due to the finding of results showing mobility improvement in its different aspects, it is evident the need for more studies focusing on the evaluation of rehabilitation, because, although there are articles that cite functional and physical improvements, it is noted that the number of studies about the topic is still very precarious.
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