Neurological complications of Covid-19: Narrative review

Autores

  • Mateus Marinho Silva de Souza
  • Matheus Araújo de Oliveira Farias
  • Ana Rita de Oliveira Souza da Silva
  • Nataly Regina Fonseca Carvalho de Medeiros
  • Marcelo Moraes Valença

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37085/jmmv2.n1.2020.pp.29-37

Palavras-chave:

Coronavírus, Manifestações neurológicas,, Covid-19, SARS-CoV-2

Resumo

A pandemia causada pelo novo coronavírus trouxe consigo grandes desafios para a ciência visto sua alta taxa de transmissão, que gera uma crise nos sistemas de saúde e econômicos de todo o mundo e exige respostas rápidas por parte dos pesquisadores. Sabemos que o receptor para enzima conversora de angiotensina 2 desempenha um papel importante na infecção. Esse receptor também está presente em neurônios e células gliais do córtex motor, porção posterior do giro do cíngulo, paredes dos ventrículos, substância negra, bulbo olfatório, giro temporal médio, núcleo do trato solitário, medula ventrolateral e núcleo dorsal do vago. Motivo pelo qual o mecanismo de neuroinvasão precisa ser melhor crompreendido. Suas manifestações neurológicas podem, muitas vezes, se apresentar na forma de sintomas leves, como hiposmia e ageusia. A partir de revisão da literatura, neste artigo investigamos as repercussões neurológicas da infecção pelo vírus em que foram estudadas as consequências da Covid-19 no sistema nervoso central, a resposta inflamatória causada por sua presença e o estado de hipercoagulabilidade, bem como a forma pela qual se desencadeiam as complicações, desde uma cefaleia até uma encefalopatia ou acidente vascular cerebral.

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Biografia do Autor

Mateus Marinho Silva de Souza

Núcleo de Neurologia e Neurocirurgia, Centro de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil.

Matheus Araújo de Oliveira Farias

Núcleo de Neurologia e Neurocirurgia, Centro de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil.

Ana Rita de Oliveira Souza da Silva

Núcleo de Neurologia e Neurocirurgia, Centro de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil.

Nataly Regina Fonseca Carvalho de Medeiros

Curso de Medicina no Centro Universitário Maurício de Nassau, Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil.

Marcelo Moraes Valença

Núcleo de Neurologia e Neurocirurgia, Centro de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil.

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Publicado

2020-12-21

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Marinho Silva de Souza, M. ., Araújo de Oliveira Farias, M. ., Rita de Oliveira Souza da Silva, A. ., Regina Fonseca Carvalho de Medeiros, N. ., & Moraes Valença, M. . (2020). Neurological complications of Covid-19: Narrative review. Jornal Memorial Da Medicina, 2(1), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.37085/jmmv2.n1.2020.pp.29-37

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